News & Insights

Technical resources from the PAT team on the materials we carry, the applications they serve, and the industry topics that affect both.

Rolls of wood-pattern resilient vinyl flooring stacked on a display rack

Coatings & Additives

Antistatic plasticizers for PVC flooring: static control built into the compound

What an antistatic plasticizer does in flexible PVC, the ESD tiers and standards, how to dose and qualify it, and PATstat 313, the grade P.A.T. Products makes for LVT, VCT and sheet vinyl.

September 2026 · 7 min read

Yellow cast polyurethane machine parts, bushings and rollers displayed on a white shelf

Coatings & Additives

Replacing a discontinued cationic antistat in a polyurethane system

Match active content, carrier and hydroxyl value, form and dose, then qualify at 12 and 50 percent humidity. The Deuteron LE grades and what each brings into the cross-link.

September 2026 · 6 min read

Gloved hand holding a handheld gloss meter on a dark red coated test panel

Coatings & Additives

PMU vs silica matting agents: what the organic grade buys, and what it costs

Silica mattes more per percent and costs less per kilo. Polymethylurea needs a slightly higher dose and gives lower viscosity, polish resistance and soft feel. How to cost the two per gloss unit.

September 2026 · 7 min read

Gloved hand cutting a carbon fiber sheet with shears on a workbench

Coatings & Additives

Sizing, chopping, and blade life in carbon fiber converting

Blade life is partly a sizing property. How film former stiffness, now a published number, and electrostatic dissipation change cutting force, fuzz, and blade wear.

August 2026 · 6 min read

A print worker feeding a large aluminum printing plate into a plate machine

Printing & Pressroom

How gum arabic desensitizes an offset plate

The adsorption mechanism behind litho gum, where it sits against the acid and the inhibitor, and the four failure modes a formulator designs around.

August 2026 · 7 min read

Amber kibbled gum arabic lumps filling the frame

Printing & Pressroom

Moving a fountain solution off kibbled gum arabic

Kibbled gum has to be ground before it dissolves. What comes out of the plant, and the six things to re-measure after the swap.

August 2026 · 6 min read

A coating line with the web running over a black roller under a red laser line

Industry & Supply Chain

P.A.T. Products at Advanced Textiles Expo 2026, booth 428

November 3 to 5 in Orlando, sharing the stand with ROWA Lack and the lacquer manufacturer in person. Free show floor access with code EX26VIPROW.

August 2026 · 2 min read

A grey tarpaulin curtain-side trailer on a road

Coatings & Additives

Plasticizer migration in PVC-coated fabric

Why plasticizer moves, the three routes out, the four ways it shows up in service, and what a barrier topcoat can and cannot do about it.

August 2026 · 7 min read

A hand pressing on a quilted grey synthetic leather panel

Coatings & Additives

Waterborne 2K anti-graffiti lacquers for vinyl and synthetic leather

Pot life over eight hours, anilox roller or doctor blade, dried at 140 C for one minute. What the catalyst does, and what the finish actually removes.

August 2026 · 7 min read

A white tensile membrane canopy against a blue sky

Coatings & Additives

UV protection primers for PVC architectural membrane

More than 80 percent of solar UV filtered while visible transparency stays above 70 percent. Why membranes fail at the lacquer interface, and how the two-layer system answers it.

August 2026 · 7 min read

A coating line with the web running over a black roller under a red laser line

Coatings & Additives

Choosing a topcoat lacquer for PVC-coated fabric

Acrylic, polyurethane, and PVDF compared by end use, with solids ranges, 1K versus 2K, waterborne versus solventborne, and what welding does to the choice.

August 2026 · 8 min read

Blue steel pails with wire handles moving along a roller conveyor in a coatings plant

Pigments & Color

Standard color palettes for epoxy system houses

A black, a white and a light-to-dark grey range to sell under your own name, with custom matching behind it and one carrier across epoxy, cast polyurethane and plastisol.

August 2026 · 7 min read

Green-gloved hands in a lab coat holding a red coated panel with a bare metal edge

Pigments & Color

Replacing a liquid colorant you can no longer buy

Reverse matching from a physical part when the grade is gone: what to send, how the match is confirmed in your own system, and what comes back with the batch.

August 2026 · 7 min read

A gloved technician pouring liquid colorant into a graduated mixing cup on a scale

Pigments & Color

How much colorant to add to cast polyurethane

One to two percent typical, four percent maximum of the total system. Why the right number depends on the pigment, and what the percentage is a percentage of.

August 2026 · 7 min read

A color drawdown strip on a lab applicator with red, green, yellow, magenta and cyan bars on white card

Pigments & Color

Coloring plastisol for dip molding, rotocast, and coated fabric

Why a plasticizer-carried dispersion is native to a plastisol compound, the 2 percent let-down and what it is measured on, and fusion as a pigment-selection question.

August 2026 · 8 min read

A paddle mixer on a drill folding thick grey coating in a plastic pail on a concrete floor

Pigments & Color

Coloring epoxy systems: what goes in, which side, and how much

Why an ester carrier takes no part in the amine-epoxy cure, which component takes the color and why the question is real, addition rates and what the percentage is a percentage of.

August 2026 · 8 min read

Cast polyurethane parts in blue, red, black, amber, and green laid out on a bench

Pigments & Color

Choosing the carrier for a polyurethane pigment dispersion

The carrier stays in your part. How polyether polyol, plasticizer, benzoate, and vegetable oil carriers differ, and which systems each one belongs in.

August 2026 · 8 min read

Wood-look vinyl plank flooring photographed close up at an angle

Coatings & Additives

Static-dissipative vs conductive flooring: the numbers and the tests

What antistatic, static-dissipative, and conductive mean in ohms, which test method produces each number, and why humidity changes the answer.

August 2026 · 7 min read

Blue pigmented liquid being stirred with a mixing stick, swirls running across the surface

Pigments & Color

Choosing a dispersant for pigment concentrates

Wetting versus stabilization, matching the anchor to titanium dioxide, carbon black, and organic pigments, and dosing from surface area instead of weight percent.

August 2026 · 7 min read

Roll of woven carbon fiber fabric

Coatings & Additives

Choosing a film former for carbon fiber sizing

Matrix first, then Tg for the hand of the tow, then particle size, non-ionic stability, and downstream heat. The selection sequence, with honest limits.

August 2026 · 6 min read

Woven reinforcement fabric

Coatings & Additives

Re-sizing recycled and converted carbon fiber

Reclaimed fiber comes back bare: fluffy, hard to feed, poorly bonded. How a fresh film former restores handling, choppability, and matrix adhesion.

August 2026 · 6 min read

Weighing a raw material on a lab balance during formulation work

Coatings & Additives

Non-phthalate plasticizer selection by polymer and application

Match the chemistry to the polymer first: citrates for PVC and cellulosics, sulfonamides for nylon and polar resins, reactive grades for thermosets, and the documentation that closes qualification.

August 2026 · 7 min read

White thermoplastic pellets

Coatings & Additives

Plasticizers for nylon and polyamide: how sulfonamides work

Nylon filters out most of the plasticizer catalog. Why sulfonamides stay compatible, which grade goes where, and what they change in the compound.

August 2026 · 6 min read

Stainless steel process vessels in a production plant

Coatings & Additives

Plasticizers in hot-melt and PVAc adhesives

The plasticizer sets tack, cold flexibility, and open time, and the wrong one migrates out of the bond. How to choose for polyamide hot melts, PVAc, and food packaging.

August 2026 · 6 min read

Racks of lasts and molded soles in a footwear factory

TPU & Elastomers

TPU buyer's guide: chemistry, durometer, and grade selection

Select in the right order: chemistry, hardness, processing, documentation. The sequence that avoids failed durability tests, plus what to check in a supplier.

August 2026 · 7 min read

Aerial view of the Sipol copolyester elastomer production site in Italy

TPU & Elastomers

What is TPC-ET, the thermoplastic copolyester elastomer?

The ISO 18064 definition, what the ET suffix means, why TEEE and COPE and TPE-E name the same material, and how the family differs from TPU and from the other TPEs.

August 2026 · 9 min read

Copolyester elastomer pellets

TPU & Elastomers

Matching a TPC-ET spec: a Sipolprene cross-reference guide

The five spec values that determine a copolyester elastomer match, what the grade suffixes encode, and how to qualify the cross-reference on your tooling.

August 2026 · 6 min read

Natural TPU granules, small extruded cylinders

TPU & Elastomers

TPU processing and regrind: drying, defects, and fixes

Most TPU defects are moisture wearing different costumes. The drying discipline, the defect diagnostic list, and the regrind rules that protect part quality.

August 2026 · 7 min read

Pleated automotive engine air filter

Adhesives

Hot-melt adhesives for filter manufacturing: a selection guide

The adhesive is a structural part of every filter element. What it does, how copolyester and copolyamide divide the work, and what decides a grade.

August 2026 · 7 min read

Cartridge oil filter elements

Adhesives

Metal-free oil filter elements: how hot melt replaces the end caps

Eco cartridge elements close the media with molded adhesive instead of stamped metal. The duty it survives, and why the industry keeps switching.

August 2026 · 6 min read

Pile of amber Lemon shellac flakes

Shellac

Where to buy shellac flake in the US: a specifier's guide

Five checks that separate shellac suppliers: US stock, a COA on every lot, stated freshness, grade range, and documentation matched to the application.

August 2026 · 6 min read

Brush applying white primer to bare wood

Shellac

Shellac in stain-blocking primers: formulation notes

Why shellac blocks tannin, nicotine, and water marks that defeat acrylics, and the cut, solvent, pigment, and grade variables behind a shellac primer.

August 2026 · 6 min read

Brush applying amber shellac finish to a wood floor

Shellac

Dewaxed vs waxy shellac in wood finishing

The 5% natural wax decides what shellac can safely do: waxy flake when shellac is the finish, dewaxed when anything goes over it.

August 2026 · 6 min read

Cross sections of white PVC window profiles

Technical Reference

Calcium stearate in rigid PVC: dosing and co-stabilizer patterns

How one metal soap scavenges acid, lubricates, and promotes fusion in Ca/Zn systems, and how the dose balances stability against fusion and plate-out.

August 2026 · 7 min read

Phenolic resin material

Technical Reference

Resol vs novolac phenolic resin: how to choose

One resin family, two chemistries: the self-curing liquid and the stable powder that cures on command. Which one each process needs, and how to spec it.

August 2026 · 6 min read

Chemical dosing systems in an industrial plant

Water & Corrosion

BTA dosing in closed-loop cooling systems

Closed loops lose azole quietly. Passivation vs maintenance dosing, the four depletion paths, and the residual test that keeps copper protected.

August 2026 · 6 min read

Technicians inspecting rooftop cooling tower fans

Water & Corrosion

Choosing between solid and liquid azole feed

Granular BTA and TTA cost less per active; solutions pour and meter. How formulators, plants, and service trucks each land on the right form.

August 2026 · 5 min read

Gray PVC pipes with bell ends stacked at a pipe plant

Technical Reference

What is calcium stearate used for? PVC, construction, rubber, paper, and grease

One metal soap, a different job in every industry that buys it. Where calcium stearate goes, what it does there, and when the spec should say low ash.

June 2026 · 7 min read

Berry Amendment compliant color for footwear and defense

Pigments & Color

Berry Amendment compliant color for footwear and defense

Color is a domestic component under the Berry Amendment. How our US-made liquid color qualifies, where masterbatch does not, and how it is documented.

June 2026 · 7 min read

Shellac flakes, the heat-refined form of the resin

Technical Reference

Shellac grades and forms: flake, dewaxed, bleached, and how to tell them apart

Seedlac splits into flake, dewaxed, and bleached shellac by the refining route. What separates the grades, what wax content tells you, and how to pick the right form.

June 2026 · 7 min read

PFAS-free PTFE-replacement slip additives for coatings and inks

Coatings & Additives

PFAS-free PTFE-replacement slip additives for coatings and inks

Organic polymethylurea additives that give coatings and inks the slip, scratch resistance, and soft feel of PTFE wax, with no fluorine.

June 2026 · 7 min read

Printed packaging film running through a pouch-making line

Coatings & Additives

How chlorinated polyolefin adhesion promoters bond coatings to polyolefins

Why paints and inks will not stick to PP, PE, and TPO, and how CPO adhesion promoters bridge the gap without flame or corona treatment.

June 2026 · 7 min read

Coils of blue and clear flexible PVC tubing

Coatings & Additives

Choosing a non-phthalate plasticizer: where ATBC fits

How acetyl tributyl citrate fits as a non-phthalate plasticizer for cellulosics, food-contact PVC, and inks, and how to tell when it is the right call.

June 2026 · 7 min read

Sulfonamide plasticizers in printing inks and resin systems

Coatings & Additives

Sulfonamide plasticizers in printing inks and resin systems

How toluenesulfonamide and benzenesulfonamide plasticizers work in inks, adhesives, and amino, epoxy, and polyurethane resins, and how to choose a grade.

June 2026 · 7 min read

Benzotriazole vs tolyltriazole: choosing a yellow-metal corrosion inhibitor

Water & Corrosion

Benzotriazole vs tolyltriazole: choosing a yellow-metal corrosion inhibitor

Both protect copper and brass. How the methyl group changes chlorine and heat tolerance, and how to choose between BTA and TTA.

June 2026 · 6 min read

How azole corrosion inhibitors protect copper and brass in cooling water

Water & Corrosion

How azole corrosion inhibitors protect copper and brass in cooling water

How benzotriazole and tolyltriazole passivate copper and brass in cooling water: the copper-azole film, what it blocks, and why it protects the system.

June 2026 · 6 min read

Freshly cast green polyurethane wheels stacked on a pallet in a workshop

Pigments & Color

Coloring cast polyurethane: why low-viscosity liquid dispersions win

Cast PU cures from a low-viscosity liquid in a short window. Why low-viscosity liquid color disperses cleanly and holds the cure.

June 2026 · 7 min read

Masterbatch vs liquid color: choosing by your process

Pigments & Color

Masterbatch vs liquid color: choosing by your process

Masterbatch colors thermoplastics like TPU at the press; liquid color colors cast PU before cure. How the two differ and how to pick by process.

June 2026 · 6 min read

Natural TPU granules, small extruded cylinders

TPU & Elastomers

Polyester vs polyether TPU: choosing by environment

The soft-segment chemistry, not the hardness number, usually decides whether a TPU part survives its service life. How to choose.

June 2026 · 6 min read

TPU hydraulic seals

TPU & Elastomers

TPU in hydraulic and pneumatic seals: choosing the right grade

Why TPU is a premium seal material, and how to match chemistry and hardness to the fluid, temperature, and pressure.

June 2026 · 5 min read

Forklift moving a wrapped pallet of raw material bags in a warehouse

TPU & Elastomers

Sourcing Laripur TPU in North America

Who distributes Laripur TPU in North America, why domestic stock shortens lead times, and how to second-source or cross-reference a grade.

June 2026 · 4 min read

Lemon #1 flake shellac

Technical Reference

Reading a shellac COA: what flow, life, and insolubles tell you

The three numbers on every shellac spec sheet (flow, polymerization time, and hot alcohol insolubles) and how to use them to evaluate a supplier or qualify a lot.

March 2026 · 6 min read

Precision grinding wheel in operation

Technical Reference

Shellac bond in precision grinding wheels: what the flow test measures

Why abrasive manufacturers specify high-flow shellac, how the flow test works, and what happens to wheel quality when the spec isn't met.

March 2026 · 5 min read

Shore A hardness samples from 20 to 90 arranged around a rubber wheel

TPU & Elastomers

TPU durometers and what they mean for your part

Understanding Shore hardness is the starting point for selecting the right TPU grade. We break down the full spectrum from Shore A 60 to Shore D 75.

February 2024 · 4 min read

Liquid Colorants for Cast Urethane

Pigments & Color

Low-viscosity liquid colorants for cast urethane

Why low-viscosity dispersions are the preferred format for cast urethane coloration, and how to select the right carrier vehicle for your resin system.

January 2024 · 3 min read

ProFlex 9S Plasticizer

Coatings & Additives

ProFlex 9S: reactive plasticizer for amino, epoxy, and polyurethane resins

ProFlex 9S is an o/p-toluenesulfonamide reactive plasticizer for amino, epoxy, and polyurethane systems, offering permanent low-migration flexibility.

December 2023 · 3 min read

Quats for ESD Flooring

Coatings & Additives

Quaternary ammonium compounds in ESD flooring

How quaternary ammonium compounds provide permanent antistatic properties in flooring coatings and why they outperform temporary antistatic treatments.

September 2023 · 3 min read

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