FILCO carbon fiber film formers

COIM publishes thirteen epoxy and unsaturated-polyester film formers for carbon fiber, laddered very soft to very stiff with a heat-resistance number on every grade, topped by FILCO 8902 for PPS and PEEK processing. A companion polyurethane range serves polyamide matrices.

Home Products COIM FILCO carbon fiber film formers

COIM publishes thirteen epoxy and unsaturated-polyester film formers for carbon fiber sizing, laddered from very soft to very stiff, each with its solids, glass transition temperature, epoxy equivalent weight, and a heat-resistance number, the temperature at which the dried film has lost 5 percent of its mass. A companion range of polyurethane dispersions for polyamide and engineering-thermoplastic matrices has its own page, with dried film stiffness published per grade.

The very soft grades, FILCO 303i, 349, 309 and 348HP, keep continuous fiber flexible for spooling and textile handling. The middle of the ladder carries the higher-temperature chemistries for continuous or chopped fiber, FILCO 345 epoxy novolac, 74005 epoxy cresol novolac, and the modified epoxy 362, alongside the UPE grades 8901 and 354N. At the stiff end, FILCO 394, 322 and 8902 hold a compact, stable bundle for chopping and dosing.

FILCO 8902 tops the ladder. It is a special epoxy in non-ionic water dispersion at 57 percent solids, epoxy equivalent weight 2950, whose dried film loses only 5 percent of its mass at 725 degrees F (385 degrees C), needs no curing after drying, and is cross-linkable. It is the grade for chopped strands and tows going into PPS and PEEK, where a standard epoxy sizing degrades, and it also serves PBT, PET, ABS, PC, epoxy and unsaturated polyester, on glass, carbon, basalt and mineral fibers.

The whole table is non-ionic, which keeps the emulsions stable against the treated carbon surface, and the matrix coverage spans epoxy, unsaturated polyester, vinyl ester, phenolic, PPS, aramid and polyurethane. In COIM's published unidirectional CFRP comparison, FILCO-sized carbon fiber raised laminate tensile strength 65 percent and elongation 69 percent against unsized fiber, and a mismatched sizing lowered both.

FILCO 362, 354N, 394, 322 and 8902 contain a co-solvent, and COIM offers solvent-free versions on request.

It is also written as carbon fiber sizing, carbon fiber sizing, carbon fiber film former, PEEK compatible sizing, PPS compatible sizing, epoxy sizing for carbon fiber, and carbon fiber sizing agent.

Typical properties

PropertyTypical value
ChemistryEpoxy, modified epoxy, epoxy novolac, epoxy cresol novolac, UPE
CarrierWater based, non-ionic
Solids content39 to 63 percent depending on grade
Tg range5 to 100 degrees F
Epoxy equivalent weight200 to 2950 g/eq where applicable
Heat resistance, 5 percent mass loss496 to 725 degrees F depending on grade
Compatible matricesEpoxy, UPE, vinyl ester, phenolic, PPS, aramid, PU, and PEEK on FILCO 8902
Published grades13, plus the polyurethane range on its own page
FibersCarbon, virgin or recycled. Several grades also glass, basalt, mineral

Typical values from the manufacturer's technical data sheet. They describe the product, they are not a specification. We will send the current TDS and the batch documentation your qualification needs.

Need this in your system?

Tell us the binder system, the property you are targeting, and the volume you expect. We will confirm the grade, send the documentation, and ship a sample from North American stock.

Recommended grades

GradeChemistrySolidsTgEEW5 percent mass lossMain features
FILCO 303iEpoxy51 percent5 degrees F200 g/eq568 degrees FVery soft, suitable for continuous fiber
FILCO 349Epoxy61 percent5 degrees F240 g/eq570 degrees FVery soft, high solid, for continuous fiber
FILCO 309Epoxy54 percent5 degrees F270 g/eq579 degrees FVery soft, for continuous fiber
FILCO 348HPEpoxy63 percent10 degrees F270 g/eq585 degrees FVery soft, for continuous fiber
FILCO 345Epoxy novolac55 percent23 degrees F200 g/eq608 degrees FSoft, high temperature applications, for continuous fiber
FILCO 8901UPE48 percent37 degrees FNot applicable496 degrees FSoft, for continuous fiber
FILCO 7900Epoxy46 percent50 degrees F2000 g/eq579 degrees FMedium-soft, for continuous or chopped fiber
FILCO 362Modified epoxy39 percent50 degrees F530 g/eq610 degrees FMedium-soft, high temperature applications, for continuous or chopped fiber
FILCO 74005Epoxy cresol novolac45 percent55 degrees F280 g/eq653 degrees FMedium-soft, high temperature applications, for continuous or chopped fiber
FILCO 354NUPE47 percent55 degrees FNot applicable680 degrees FMedium-soft, high temperature applications, for continuous or chopped fiber
FILCO 394Modified epoxy55 percent86 degrees F1800 g/eq725 degrees FStiff, high temperature applications, suitable for chopped fiber
FILCO 322Modified epoxy55 percent86 degrees F530 g/eq644 degrees FStiff, high temperature applications, suitable for chopped fiber
FILCO 8902Epoxy57 percent100 degrees F2950 g/eq725 degrees FVery stiff, for PPS and PEEK processing, cross-linkable, no curing needed after drying

Values are the manufacturer's published typical figures. Ask for the current technical data sheet on any grade and we will send it with the matching safety data sheet.

Applications

PEEK and PPS compounds

FILCO 8902, the grade published for chopped strands and tows at PPS and PEEK melt temperatures.

Continuous fiber lines

The very soft end of the ladder, FILCO 303i through 348HP, keeps tow flexible for spooling and textile handling.

Chopped carbon fiber

The stiff end, FILCO 394, 322 and 8902, holds a compact bundle that chops and doses cleanly.

High temperature service

Every grade carries a published 5 percent mass loss temperature, 496 to 725 degrees F.

Recycled carbon fiber

The re-size follows the same ladder, and the polyurethane range is published for virgin or recycled fiber.

It is specified where the formulation needs a published heat-resistance number on every grade, 496 to 725 degrees F, a soft to very stiff ladder, Tg 5 to 100 degrees F, FILCO 8902 for PPS and PEEK processing, with no post-cure step, cOIM's published UD-CFRP data, 65 percent higher tensile and 69 percent higher elongation against unsized fiber, and solvent-free versions of the co-solvent grades on request.

Handling and dispersion

Applied at the fiber line or in a re-sizing bath as supplied or diluted. FILCO 8902 should be stirred before use to homogenize, and its dried film needs no curing step.

Selection runs matrix first, then the hand the line needs, then the temperature the size will see downstream. The three columns to read are Tg, which sets the hand, EEW, which sets solubility in the matrix, and the mass loss temperature, which sets the heat ceiling.

For polyamide compounds and for chopping lines managing blade life and fuzz, start from the polyurethane range instead, where dried film stiffness is published per grade.

Packaging, storage, and regulatory status

Package sizes: Made to order in the pack size the line needs. Tell us the volume and we will confirm..

Storage: Store in closed containers away from direct sun. FILCO 8902 holds 9 months from production, and freezing destroys a waterborne dispersion permanently. Confirm the shelf life on the current data sheet for your grade.

Read the safety data sheet before handling. We supply the current SDS with every grade in the manufacturer's current revision.

Frequently asked questions

Is there a carbon fiber sizing for PEEK or PPS processing?

Yes, FILCO 8902. It is a special epoxy in non-ionic water dispersion at 57 percent solids whose dried film loses only 5 percent of its mass at 725 degrees F, and it needs no curing after drying. COIM publishes it for chopped strands and tows going into PPS and PEEK among other matrices. Standard epoxy sizings degrade at those melt temperatures.

How do I read the soft to stiff ladder?

By the process. Soft, low Tg films keep continuous tow flexible for spooling, weaving and textile handling. Stiff, high Tg films hold a compact bundle that chops cleanly and doses evenly. The table runs FILCO 303i at Tg 5 degrees F up to FILCO 8902 at 100, and the feature column states where COIM positions each grade.

Which grade suits polyamide compounds and chopped carbon fiber?

The polyurethane range, which has its own page. Those grades are published for nylon, polycarbonate and polyurethane matrices with dried film stiffness stated per grade, from a soft 0.5 MPa film to a stiff 21 MPa one, and several are published for virgin or recycled carbon fiber.

Does a carbon fiber sizing have to be non-ionic?

No. The epoxy and UPE grades on this page are non-ionic, which keeps the emulsion stable against the treated carbon surface. Most of the companion polyurethane range is anionic by design, published with high shear stability, and the anionic character adds electrostatic dissipation that works against fuzz and fly on chopping lines.

What does the 5 percent mass loss temperature tell me?

It is a thermogravimetric number, the temperature at which the dried film has lost 5 percent of its weight, and COIM publishes it per grade as the comparable heat-resistance figure. Use it to rank grades against the temperature your process reaches, then confirm with a trial.

What difference does the sizing make to the finished composite?

In COIM's published unidirectional CFRP comparison, FILCO-sized carbon fiber raised laminate tensile strength 65 percent and elongation 69 percent against unsized fiber, and a mismatched sizing lowered both.

Can I get the TDS and SDS for FILCO carbon fiber film formers?

Yes. We send the Technical Data Sheet (TDS) and Safety Data Sheet (SDS) on request, in the manufacturer's current revision. Use Request TDS or SDS above and tell us what your qualification review needs.

Related products

FILCO 8902

The PPS and PEEK grade, on its own page with the full data sheet detail.

FILCO polyurethane film formers for carbon fiber

The polyamide side of the carbon range, 29 grades with dried film stiffness published per grade.

FILCO epoxy-novolac film formers

The novolac family across glass and carbon, functionality published per grade.

FILCO powder binders for chopped strand mat

The binder side, which also serves carbon preforms, mats and non-wovens.

Where this grade fits

Fiber sizing film formers

What a film former does in a sizing, and how the chemistries divide.

Choosing a film former for carbon fiber sizing

The selection logic, matrix first, then hand, then heat.

Sizing and blade life in chopped carbon fiber

What the film former does to cutting force, fuzz and blade wear on a converting line.

Re-sizing recycled carbon fiber

What pyrolysis strips and what the re-size has to restore.

Evaluating FILCO carbon fiber film formers?

Tell us the system you are formulating and the property you need to hit. We will confirm the grade, send the data sheet, and ship a sample.